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Hybrid Energy Harvesting for Self-powered Implantable Biomedical Devices

Received: 26 December 2022    Accepted: 26 May 2023    Published: 6 June 2023
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Abstract

Developing implanted devices is vital for the welfare and safety of well-being because they directly affect lives and safety and provides indication for early recovery. In order to realize the high performance of implantable medical devices, powerful energy sources must be judiciously integrated onto conformal platforms. Energy harvesting from environmental sources and human body motion is becoming increasingly relevant for implantable devices. In this paper, we have developed an efficient energy harvesting technique using low-grade ambient energy sources especially, vibration, and temperature difference, which provides the basis of a self-powered system and allows a wide variety of implanted wearable medical devices to be operated. We have experimentally estimated the harvested energy and validated the amount against the requirements of various miniaturized devices such as cardiac pacemaker, cardiac activity sensing, and electrocardiogram amplifier etc. In addition, this paper investigates the output-harvested energy against the temperature gradient (thermal energy harvesting) and vibrational frequency (vibrational energy harvesting). It is observed that the thermal energy harvesting technique provides higher harvested energy compared to the vibrational counterpart and is linearly proportional to the temperature gradient.

Published in American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Energy Harvesting, Thermal Energy, Vibrational Energy, Implantable Medical Devices, Peltier, Vulture

References
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[3] Y. Zou, L. Bo, and Z. Li, “Recent progress in human body energy harvesting for smart bioelectronic system,” Fundam. Res., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 364–382, 2021.
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[7] C. Xu, C. Pan, Y. Liu, and Z. L. Wang, “Hybrid cells for simultaneously harvesting multi-type energies for self-powered micro/nanosystems,” Nano Energy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 259–272, 2012.
[8] C. Fang et al., “Overview of power management for triboelectric nanogenerators,” Adv. Intell. Syst., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 1900129, 2020.
[9] Z. Liu, H. Li, B. Shi, Y. Fan, Z. L. Wang, and Z. Li, “Wearable and implantable triboelectric nanogenerators,” Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 29, no. 20, p. 1808820, 2019.
[10] Y.-W. Chong, W. Ismail, K. Ko, and C.-Y. Lee, “Energy harvesting for wearable devices: A review,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 19, no. 20, pp. 9047–9062, 2019.
[11] A. Nozariasbmarz et al., “Review of wearable thermoelectric energy harvesting: From body temperature to electronic systems,” Appl. Energy, vol. 258, p. 114069, 2020.
[12] R. Hesham, A. Soltan, and A. Madian, “Energy harvesting schemes for wearable devices,” AEU-International J. Electron. Commun., vol. 138, p. 153888, 2021.
[13] J. Paulo and P. D. Gaspar, “Review and future trend of energy harvesting methods for portable medical devices,” in Proceedings of the world congress on engineering, 2010, vol. 2, pp. 168–196.
[14] J. P. Carmo, L. M. Gonçalves, and J. H. Correia, “Thermoelectric microconverter for energy harvesting systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 861–867, 2009.
[15] M. A. Hannan, S. Mutashar, S. A. Samad, and A. Hussain, “Energy harvesting for the implantable biomedical devices: issues and challenges,” Biomed. Eng. Online, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–23, 2014.
[16] F. Simjee and P. H. Chou, “Everlast: long-life, supercapacitor-operated wireless sensor node,” in Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Low power electronics and design, 2006, pp. 197–202.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Saiful Islam, Md Kamal Hosain, Khalifa Almheiri, Thirein Myo. (2023). Hybrid Energy Harvesting for Self-powered Implantable Biomedical Devices. American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11

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    ACS Style

    Md. Saiful Islam; Md Kamal Hosain; Khalifa Almheiri; Thirein Myo. Hybrid Energy Harvesting for Self-powered Implantable Biomedical Devices. Am. J. Chem. Biochem. Eng. 2023, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11

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    AMA Style

    Md. Saiful Islam, Md Kamal Hosain, Khalifa Almheiri, Thirein Myo. Hybrid Energy Harvesting for Self-powered Implantable Biomedical Devices. Am J Chem Biochem Eng. 2023;7(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11,
      author = {Md. Saiful Islam and Md Kamal Hosain and Khalifa Almheiri and Thirein Myo},
      title = {Hybrid Energy Harvesting for Self-powered Implantable Biomedical Devices},
      journal = {American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbe.20230701.11},
      abstract = {Developing implanted devices is vital for the welfare and safety of well-being because they directly affect lives and safety and provides indication for early recovery. In order to realize the high performance of implantable medical devices, powerful energy sources must be judiciously integrated onto conformal platforms. Energy harvesting from environmental sources and human body motion is becoming increasingly relevant for implantable devices. In this paper, we have developed an efficient energy harvesting technique using low-grade ambient energy sources especially, vibration, and temperature difference, which provides the basis of a self-powered system and allows a wide variety of implanted wearable medical devices to be operated. We have experimentally estimated the harvested energy and validated the amount against the requirements of various miniaturized devices such as cardiac pacemaker, cardiac activity sensing, and electrocardiogram amplifier etc. In addition, this paper investigates the output-harvested energy against the temperature gradient (thermal energy harvesting) and vibrational frequency (vibrational energy harvesting). It is observed that the thermal energy harvesting technique provides higher harvested energy compared to the vibrational counterpart and is linearly proportional to the temperature gradient.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Hybrid Energy Harvesting for Self-powered Implantable Biomedical Devices
    AU  - Md. Saiful Islam
    AU  - Md Kamal Hosain
    AU  - Khalifa Almheiri
    AU  - Thirein Myo
    Y1  - 2023/06/06
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11
    T2  - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2639-9989
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20230701.11
    AB  - Developing implanted devices is vital for the welfare and safety of well-being because they directly affect lives and safety and provides indication for early recovery. In order to realize the high performance of implantable medical devices, powerful energy sources must be judiciously integrated onto conformal platforms. Energy harvesting from environmental sources and human body motion is becoming increasingly relevant for implantable devices. In this paper, we have developed an efficient energy harvesting technique using low-grade ambient energy sources especially, vibration, and temperature difference, which provides the basis of a self-powered system and allows a wide variety of implanted wearable medical devices to be operated. We have experimentally estimated the harvested energy and validated the amount against the requirements of various miniaturized devices such as cardiac pacemaker, cardiac activity sensing, and electrocardiogram amplifier etc. In addition, this paper investigates the output-harvested energy against the temperature gradient (thermal energy harvesting) and vibrational frequency (vibrational energy harvesting). It is observed that the thermal energy harvesting technique provides higher harvested energy compared to the vibrational counterpart and is linearly proportional to the temperature gradient.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Engineering, Military Technological College, Muscat, Oman

  • Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia

  • School of Engineering, Military Technological College, Muscat, Oman

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